
Penedès
can produce some of the best and some of the worst wines in Catalonia. The region
makes up a large percentage of overall production, but is dominated by the cava
industry with relatively few outstanding producers. Credit to Torres for being
big without losing its way quality wise, whilst elsewhere in the area, the most
exciting wines are from producers like Albet i Noya, Can Ràfols dels
Caus, Can Feixes, Mas Comtal, Jané Ventura or Augustus. More and more
cava producers are moving over some production to still wines, a trend which
is likely to continue. Likewise the past few years has seen a lot of red varieties
planted, and as these vines reach maturity, we should start seeing more interesting
producers come to the fore. Certainly when yields are kept low enough, the area
can produce some excellent wines, particularly in the higher inland areas, but
the viticulture required to produce cava base wine is not always appropriate
for producing great still wines.
| Vineyard area: |
26.400 Hectares |
| Authorised Production: |
5500kg per hectare for red varieties
6500kg per hectare for white varieties |
| Soil types: |
Primarily limestone, clay and sand. |
| Authorised varieties: |
Whites: Macabeu, Parellada, Xarel·lo, Chardonnay
Reds: Ull de Llebre, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carinyena. |
| Annual sunshine: |
2500 hours |
| Annual rainfall: |
515mm |
| Average temperature: |
14.5 ºC |
| Wine types: |
Mostly cava and whites. Red varieties represent around 14%
of total vines planted. |
| Notes: |
Penedès produces over 50% of all Catalan wines and cava,
and has numerous micro-climates that allow a wide variety of wines and grapes
to be produced. In general, the region is limited by the Mediterranean in
the east, the coastal mountain chain leading up to Montserrat in the west,
and the river Gaià in the south.
The region is centred around two main towns, Vilafranca, the administrative
capital of the comarca, and Sant Sadurní d'Anoia, the unofficial
capital of Cava. |
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